What to Tune a Guitar to? [In-Depth Guide]

Tuning a guitar is not just a necessary task, it is crucial for producing the best sound and playability of the instrument. A well-tuned guitar produces clear and harmonious notes that are pleasing to the ear. It also makes it easier to play along with other musicians, which is essential for any aspiring guitarist.

Moreover, tuning affects the overall playability of the guitar. An out-of-tune guitar can make it difficult to play certain chords or notes, leading to frustration and hindering a musician’s ability to perform at their best.

In this article, we will explore the importance of tuning a guitar and the history of guitar tuning. We will discuss how tuning affects the sound and playability of the instrument, and we will examine the evolution of guitar tuning throughout history.

Additionally, we will explore how different cultures have influenced guitar tuning and provide a clear and concise answer to the main query. Finally, we will preview the different sections of the article, including a section on standard tuning, a section on alternate tunings, and a section on how to tune a guitar.

What to Tune a Guitar to?

The standard tuning for a guitar, starting from the thickest string (lowest pitch) to the thinnest string (highest pitch), is as follows:

E – A – D – G – B – E

Each letter represents the name of the open string when played without pressing any frets. The thickest string is the low E string, and the thinnest string is the high E string.

It’s worth noting that there are alternative tunings used in different styles of music and for specific songs. Some common alternative tunings include drop D tuning (D – A – D – G – B – E), open G tuning (D – G – D – G – B – D), and many others. These alternative tunings can provide different tonal possibilities and may require adjusting the fingerings and chord shapes to match the new tuning.

Standard Tuning

Explanation of Standard Tuning

1. The most common type of guitar tuning

Standard tuning is the most widely used guitar tuning method worldwide. It involves tuning the strings of the guitar to the notes E, A, D, G, B, and E, from the lowest to the highest string. This tuning method is used in various genres of music, including rock, pop, country, and blues.

2. Standard tuning notes explained (EADGBE)

Standard tuning notes are E, A, D, G, B, and E, arranged in ascending order from the lowest to the highest string. These notes form the foundation of most guitar music and are essential for any guitarist to learn.

How to Tune a Guitar to Standard Tuning

1. Provide step-by-step instructions for tuning a guitar to standard tuning

To tune a guitar to standard tuning, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Begin by tuning the lowest string, which is the E string. You can use an electronic tuner or a tuning app to help you tune the guitar.
• Step 2: Play the E note on the tuner or app and adjust the tuning peg until the string matches the E note.
• Step 3: Move on to the A string and repeat the process of playing the A note on the tuner or app and adjusting the tuning peg until the string matches the A note.
• Step 4: Continue tuning the D, G, B, and E strings in the same way, playing the note on the tuner or app and adjusting the tuning peg until each string matches the corresponding note.
• Step 5: Once you have tuned all the strings, play each string individually to check that they are in tune.

2. Tips for tuning accuracy

To ensure tuning accuracy, follow these tips:

• Tip 1: Tune in a quiet environment to avoid external noise interfering with the tuning process.
• Tip 2: Use an electronic tuner or tuning app to ensure accurate tuning.
• Tip 3: When tuning, turn the tuning pegs slowly to avoid over-tuning or breaking the strings.
• Tip 4: After tuning, play each string individually to check that they are in tune.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Standard Tuning

1. Discuss the benefits of using standard tuning

The benefits of using standard tuning include:

• Benefit 1: It is the most common tuning method, making it easier to learn and play along with other guitarists.
• Benefit 2: It is versatile and can be used in various genres of music.
• Benefit 3: It provides a stable foundation for learning more advanced guitar techniques.

2. Explain the limitations of standard tuning

The limitations of standard tuning include:

• Limitation 1: It can limit creativity and experimentation with different tunings.
• Limitation 2: It may not be suitable for certain genres of music that require alternative tunings.
• Limitation 3: It may not be ideal for playing certain chords or melodies that require different tunings.

Common Songs That Use Standard Tuning

1. Examples of popular songs that use standard tuning:

Some popular songs that use standard tuning include:

• Example 1: “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin
• Example 2: “Wonderwall” by Oasis
• Example 3: “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses

2. How standard tuning contributes to the sound of these songs:

Standard tuning provides a stable foundation for the guitar chords and melodies in these songs, allowing the guitar to blend seamlessly with other instruments in the song. The use of standard tuning also allows guitarists to play along with other musicians and jam together, making it a popular choice for many guitarists.

Alternative Tunings

Alternative tunings are a popular technique used by guitarists to create unique sounds and explore new musical possibilities. In this section, we will discuss the different types of alternative tunings, how they differ from standard tuning, and provide step-by-step instructions for tuning a guitar to alternative tunings. We will also explore the advantages and disadvantages of using alternative tunings and provide examples of popular songs that use them.

Explanation of alternative tunings

1. Different types of alternative tunings (open, drop, etc.)

Alternative tunings refer to any tuning of the guitar that deviates from standard tuning (EADGBE). There are several different types of alternative tunings, including open tunings, drop tunings, and modal tunings.

Open tunings involve tuning the guitar so that when all strings are played open, they create a chord. For example, open G tuning (DGDGBD) creates a G major chord when all strings are played open. Drop tunings involve lowering the pitch of one or more strings to create a different sound.

For example, drop D tuning (DADGBE) involves lowering the pitch of the low E string to a D, creating a heavier, more powerful sound. Modal tunings involve tuning the guitar to a specific mode, such as Dorian or Mixolydian.

2. How alternative tunings differ from standard tuning

Alternative tunings differ from standard tuning in several ways. First, they can create unique chord voicings and harmonies that are not possible in standard tuning. Second, they can make it easier to play certain chords or melodies, as the guitar is tuned to specific notes. Finally, they can create a different overall sound and feel to the music being played.

Types of alternative tunings

1. Most common types of alternative tunings

There are countless alternative tunings that guitarists can use, but some of the most common include open G (DGDGBD), open D (DADF#AD), drop D (DADGBE), and DADGAD (DADGAD). Each of these tunings creates a unique sound and feel, and can be used to play a wide variety of music.

2. Notes and intervals used in each tuning

Open G tuning, as mentioned earlier, creates a G major chord when all strings are played open. Open D tuning creates a D major chord when all strings are played open. Drop D tuning involves lowering the pitch of the low E string to a D, creating a drop in pitch that can be used for heavy metal and rock music. DADGAD tuning creates a D suspended fourth chord when all strings are played open, and is commonly used in folk and Celtic music.

How to tune a guitar to alternative tunings

1. Step-by-step instructions for tuning a guitar to alternative tunings

Tuning a guitar to alternative tunings can be a bit tricky, but with practice and patience, it can be done. Here are some step-by-step instructions for tuning a guitar to open G tuning:

1. Tune the low E string down to a D.
2. Tune the A string down to G.
3. Tune the D string down to G.
4. Tune the G string up to A.
5. Tune the B string up to D.
6. Tune the high E string up to G.
7. Include tips for tuning accuracy

To ensure accurate tuning, it is important to use a high-quality tuner and to tune each string carefully and slowly. It can also be helpful to play each string individually and adjust the tuning as needed until it sounds correct.

Advantages and disadvantages of alternative tunings

1. Benefits of using alternative tunings

Using alternative tunings can provide several benefits to guitarists. First, it can create unique sounds and harmonies that are not possible in standard tuning. Second, it can make it easier to play certain chords or melodies, as the guitar is tuned to specific notes. Finally, it can inspire creativity and help guitarists explore new musical possibilities.

2. Limitations of alternative tunings

While alternative tunings can be a great tool for guitarists, they do have some limitations. First, they can be difficult to learn and master, especially for beginners. Second, they can limit the range of notes that can be played on the guitar. Finally, they can make it difficult to play with other musicians who are using standard tuning.

Common songs that use alternative tunings

1. Provide examples of popular songs that use alternative tunings

Many popular songs use alternative tunings to create unique sounds and styles. Some examples include:

• “Blackbird” by The Beatles (open G tuning)
• “Bron-Yr-Aur” by Led Zeppelin (DADGAD tuning)
• “Heart of Gold” by Neil Young (open D tuning)

2. Explain how alternative tunings contribute to the sound of these songs

In each of these songs, the alternative tuning creates a unique sound and feel that would not be possible with standard tuning. For example, the open G tuning used in “Blackbird” creates a bright, cheerful sound that complements the song’s optimistic lyrics. The DADGAD tuning used in “Bron-Yr-Aur” creates a haunting, ethereal sound that perfectly captures the song’s mystical vibe. And the open D tuning used in “Heart of Gold” creates a warm, inviting sound that perfectly complements the song’s introspective lyrics.

How to Tune a Guitar using different Tuning Methods

Tuning a guitar is a crucial step in playing it. A poorly tuned guitar can make even the best musician sound bad. In this section, we will discuss the most common methods for tuning a guitar, their pros and cons, and provide tips for tuning a guitar accurately.

Explanation of Different Guitar Tuning Methods

The most common methods for tuning a guitar are:

• Tuning by ear
• Using a digital tuner
• Using an app on a smartphone or tablet
• Using a clip-on tuner
• Using a pedal tuner

Tuning by Ear

Tuning by ear is the traditional method of tuning a guitar. It involves adjusting the strings by ear until they sound right. This method requires a good ear and some experience, as it can be difficult for beginners.

Digital Tuner

Using a digital tuner involves attaching a small device to the guitar that detects the pitch of each string. The tuner then displays whether the string is in tune or not. This method is quick and accurate, making it a popular choice for most musicians.

App on Smartphone or Tablet

Using an app on a smartphone or tablet is similar to using a digital tuner. The app uses the device’s microphone to detect the pitch of each string and displays whether the string is in tune or not. This method is convenient and cost-effective, as most apps are free.

Clip-On Tuner

Using a clip-on tuner is similar to using a digital tuner, but it attaches directly to the guitar’s headstock. The tuner detects the pitch of each string and displays whether the string is in tune or not. This method is convenient and accurate, making it a popular choice for most musicians.

Pedal Tuner

Using a pedal tuner involves attaching a pedal to the guitar and plugging it into an amplifier. The pedal detects the pitch of each string and displays whether the string is in tune or not. This method is popular among professional musicians, as it allows for quick and accurate tuning on stage.

Pros and Cons of Each Guitar Tuning Method

Pros

Tuning by Ear

• Allows for greater flexibility and can be done anywhere, without the need for any additional equipment.
• Helps develop a good ear for music.

Digital Tuner

• Quick and accurate, making it a popular choice for most musicians.
• Allows for tuning in noisy environments.

App on Smartphone or Tablet

• Convenient and cost-effective, as most apps are free.
• Allows for tuning on the go.

Clip-On Tuner

• Convenient and accurate, making it a popular choice for most musicians.
• Allows for tuning in noisy environments.

Pedal Tuner

• Allows for quick and accurate tuning on stage, making it popular among professional musicians.

2. Explain the limitations of each tuning method

Cons

Tuning by Ear

• Can be difficult for beginners and requires a good ear for music.
• Can be affected by external factors such as background noise.

Digital Tuner

• Requires additional equipment and may not be as flexible as tuning by ear.
• Can be affected by external factors such as background noise.

App on Smartphone or Tablet

• Requires a stable internet connection and may not be as accurate as other methods.
• Can drain the device’s battery quickly.

Clip-On Tuner

• Requires additional equipment and may not be as flexible as tuning by ear.
• Can be affected by external factors such as background noise.

Pedal Tuner

• Requires additional equipment and may not be as flexible as other methods.
• Can be expensive.

Tips for Tuning a Guitar Accurately

1. General tips for tuning a guitar accurately are (but not limited to) as follows:

• Tune the guitar in a quiet environment to avoid external noise interference.
• Start with the lowest string and work your way up to the highest string.
• Tune each string slowly and carefully, making small adjustments until it is in tune.
• Check the tuning of each string multiple times to ensure accuracy.

2. Let’s now focus on some PRO-tips for each tuning method

Tuning by Ear

• Practice regularly to develop a good ear for music.

Digital Tuner

• Use a chromatic tuner to ensure accuracy for non-standard tunings.

App on Smartphone or Tablet

• Use a high-quality app with good reviews.

Clip-On Tuner

• Position the tuner in a way that it can detect the pitch of each string accurately.

Pedal Tuner

• Use a high-quality pedal with good reviews.

Let’s now talk on some factors that affect tuning.

Factors That Affect Guitar Tuning

Tuning a guitar can be a frustrating experience, especially for beginners. However, it is essential to keep your guitar in tune to produce the best sound possible. In this section, we will discuss the factors that can affect guitar tuning and provide tips on how to adjust for them.

Environmental Factors

1. Temperature and Humidity: Temperature and humidity can significantly affect guitar tuning. Changes in temperature cause the guitar’s wooden components to expand or contract, causing the strings to loosen or tighten. High humidity can also cause the wood to swell, while low humidity can cause it to shrink, leading to changes in the guitar’s overall shape and tension.
2. Adjusting for these factors: To adjust for temperature and humidity changes, it is essential to keep your guitar in a stable environment. Avoid exposing your guitar to extreme temperatures or humidity levels. Store your guitar in a case with a humidifier or dehumidifier, depending on the climate you are in. Additionally, tune your guitar regularly to ensure that it stays in tune.

Age and Condition of the Guitar

1. Effects on tuning: The age and condition of the guitar can also affect tuning. As a guitar ages, its wooden components may warp or become damaged, affecting the guitar’s overall shape and tension. Additionally, wear and tear on the guitar’s mechanical components, such as the tuning pegs, can cause them to slip or become loose.
2. Adjusting for these factors: To adjust for the age and condition of your guitar, it is essential to maintain it regularly. Keep your guitar in a case when not in use to protect it from dust and other elements. Regularly inspect your guitar for any signs of damage or wear and tear and have it repaired by a professional if necessary. Additionally, consider replacing any worn-out mechanical components, such as tuning pegs or strings.

Type of Strings Used

1. Effects on tuning: The type of strings used can also affect guitar tuning. Different types of strings have different tensions, which can affect the guitar’s overall shape and tension. Additionally, different types of strings may have different gauges, which can affect the guitar’s intonation.
2. Adjusting for these factors: To adjust for the type of strings used, it is essential to choose the right strings for your guitar and playing style. Consider the tension and gauge of the strings when selecting them. Additionally, tune your guitar regularly to ensure that it stays in tune.

Advanced Tuning Techniques

As guitarists progress, they may find that standard tuning methods are not sufficient for achieving the desired sound. This is where advanced tuning techniques come into play, specifically intonation and harmonics.

Advanced Tuning Techniques – In-depth

1. Intonation

Intonation refers to the accuracy of the pitch produced by each fret on the guitar. In standard tuning, each fret is spaced to produce a specific note, but due to variations in the guitar’s construction, the pitch may not be perfectly in tune. Intonation can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the guitar strings, which changes the distance between the frets and the bridge.

2. Harmonics

Harmonics are notes produced by lightly touching the string at specific points, creating a bell-like sound. Harmonics can be used to fine-tune the guitar’s intonation and can also be used to create unique sounds and effects.

How to Perform Advanced Tuning Techniques

Performing advanced tuning techniques requires a bit more skill and patience than standard tuning methods, but the results are well worth the effort. Here are step-by-step instructions for performing intonation and harmonic tuning:

1. Intonation

1. Tune the guitar to standard tuning.
2. Play the 12th fret harmonic on each string and compare it to the fretted note at the 12th fret. If the fretted note is sharp or flat, adjust the saddle position for that string.
3. Use a high-quality guitar tuner to check the pitch of each string after adjusting the saddle position.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all strings are in tune.

2. Harmonics

1. Tune the guitar to standard tuning.
2. Play the 5th fret harmonic on the low E string and compare it to the 7th fret harmonic on the A string. Adjust the tuning of the A string until the two harmonics are in tune.
3. Play the 7th fret harmonic on the A string and compare it to the 12th fret harmonic on the same string. Adjust the tuning of the A string until the two harmonics are in tune.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each string, working your way up the fretboard.

Tips for Accuracy:

• Use a high-quality tuner to ensure accurate tuning.
• Take your time and make small adjustments to the saddle position or tuning as needed.
• Check the tuning frequently throughout the process.

When to Use Advanced Tuning Techniques for Tuning your Guitar

Advanced tuning techniques are necessary when standard tuning methods are not producing the desired sound. This may be due to variations in the guitar’s construction, changes in temperature or humidity, or the use of non-standard tuning. Advanced tuning techniques can also be used to fine-tune the guitar’s intonation for optimal playability and sound quality.

Examples of situations where advanced tuning techniques are useful include:

• Playing in alternate tunings, such as drop D or open G.
• Recording in a studio where precise tuning is essential.
• Playing with other musicians who are using non-standard tuning.
• Playing in different environments with varying temperature and humidity levels.

In conclusion, advanced tuning techniques such as intonation and harmonics are essential for achieving the desired sound and playability on the guitar. By following the step-by-step instructions and tips provided, guitarists can fine-tune their instruments for optimal performance in any situation.

Conclusion – Tuning a Guitar

Tuning a guitar is an essential aspect of playing any musical instrument, and the guitar is no exception. The importance of tuning a guitar cannot be overstated, as it directly affects the sound quality and overall performance of the instrument. A guitar that is not tuned correctly will produce an unpleasant sound, which can be frustrating for the player and the audience. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the guitar is tuned accurately before playing.

In conclusion, tuning a guitar is a vital aspect of playing the instrument, and it is essential to ensure that the guitar is tuned accurately before playing. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this article, you can achieve a more pleasing sound and enhance your overall musical performance.